Alembic
A database migrations tool for SQLAlchemy.
Overview
Alembic is the de facto database schema migration tool for Python applications that use the SQLAlchemy Core or ORM. It provides a framework for creating, managing, and applying versioned migration scripts written in Python. A key feature is its ability to 'autogenerate' migration scripts by comparing the current database schema against the application's SQLAlchemy models.
✨ Key Features
- Database schema versioning via Python scripts
- Autogeneration of migration scripts from SQLAlchemy models
- Support for branching and merging migration histories
- Transactional DDL for atomic migrations (on supported backends)
- Offline mode to generate SQL scripts for manual execution
- Highly customizable and scriptable
🎯 Key Differentiators
- Deep, native integration with the SQLAlchemy ecosystem
- Powerful autogenerate feature saves significant development time
- Written in Python, making it highly scriptable and extensible for Python developers
Unique Value: Provides a powerful, flexible, and programmatic way for Python developers to handle database schema changes within the familiar SQLAlchemy ecosystem.
🎯 Use Cases (3)
✅ Best For
- Database migrations for Flask-SQLAlchemy applications
- Schema management for FastAPI projects using SQLAlchemy ORM
💡 Check With Vendor
Verify these considerations match your specific requirements:
- Non-Python applications
- Projects not using the SQLAlchemy library
- Bulk data content migration
🏆 Alternatives
Compared to language-agnostic tools like Flyway or Liquibase, Alembic offers a much more integrated and developer-friendly experience for SQLAlchemy users, especially with its autogenerate capability.
💻 Platforms
✅ Offline Mode Available
🔌 Integrations
💰 Pricing
Free tier: Alembic is completely free and open-source (FOSS).
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